Historic Alliance Launches At COP26 To Accelerate Renewable Energy, Climate Solutions, And Jobs

The Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet aims to unlock USD100 billion in public and private financing in order to:

Reach 1 billion people with reliable, renewable power;

Avoid and avert 4 billion tons of carbon emissions;

Drive economic growth, with 150+ million jobs created, enabled, or improved.

This alliance of philanthropies, multilateral and development finance institutions, and governments also issued a “Global Call for Transformational Country Partnerships” to fast-track solutions in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

GLASGOW, Scotland, Nov. 2, 2021 /PRNewswire/ — The newGlobal Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP) will be launched today at COP26 to accelerate investment in green energy transitions and renewable power solutions in developing and emerging economies worldwide.  Over the next decade, the Alliance aims to unlock USD100 billion in public and private capital and tackle three profound human problems simultaneously: (1) POWER – reaching one billion people with reliable, renewable energy; (2) CLIMATE – avoiding and averting four billion tons of carbon emissions; and (3) JOBS – building an on-ramp to opportunity by creating, enabling, or improving 150 million jobs.  It also opened a Global Call for Transformational Country Partnerships, inviting developing and emerging economies to apply for technical support and funding to advance ecosystems of clean energy projects.

President Joko Widodo  of the Republic of Indonesia, which is holding the G20 Presidency in 2022, commented: “Indonesia is proud to endorse the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet.  The initiative brings together the critical stakeholders that must align and co-create a sustainable path for our nations and for our grandchildren.  It is our task to restore the triple happiness envisaged by the Balinese Tri Hita Karana three balances – people with people, people with nature, and people with spiritual harmony.”

While energy-poor countries are currently responsible for 25% of global CO2 emissions, their share of global emissions could grow to 75% by 2050, according to analysis published today by the Alliance.  Yet these countries currently only receive 13% of clean energy financing, despite representing nearly half of the world’s population.  There are also 243 GW of coal plants being planned, permitted, or under construction in developing countries.  If constructed, they would emit 38 billion tons of CO2 over the coming decades, which is nearly the same as total global emissions in 2020.  To change this trajectory and maximize its impact on jobs and livelihoods, the Alliance announced they are providing more than USD10 billion to focus on fossil fuel transitioning, grid-based renewables, and distributed renewables.  Alliance partners include:

  • Anchor philanthropic organizations: The Rockefeller Foundation, IKEA Foundation, and Bezos Earth Fund;
  • Investment partners: African Development Bank Group, Asian Development Bank, European Investment Bank, Inter-American Development Bank, International Finance Corporation, UK’s CDC Group, US International Development Finance Corporation, and World Bank;
  • Country partners: Co-Hosts of the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) Italy and the UK, and Denmark.

The world is undergoing an economic upheaval, in which the poorest are falling farther behind and being battered by climate change’s effects.  Green energy transitions with renewable electrification are the only way to restart economic progress for all while at the same time stopping the climate crisis,” said Dr. Rajiv J. Shah, President of The Rockefeller Foundation.  “Providing people with an on-ramp to the modern economy while making real, measurable progress against the existential threat of climate change, the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet is one of the boldest, most transformative initiatives in our history.”

Changing Energy for Good
Over the last decade, significant breakthroughs in technology have made renewables the cheapest option for new power in more than two-thirds of the world.  For the first time in history, the technology exists to reliably and affordably empower those who lack access to electricity.  This in turn boosts human development by creating jobs at a massive scale and advances gender equity through increased accessibility, all the while cutting emissions to avert the climate crisis.

“By replacing diesel generators and coal-fired power plants with renewable alternatives we can reduce carbon emissions quickly.  The alliance will work closely with emerging and developing countries who are keen to embrace an inclusive and just energy transition, to bring carbon emissions down and incomes up,” said Per Heggenes, CEO of the IKEA Foundation.  “We’re proud continue to bring together governments, philanthropies, development finance institutions, and the private sector to join us in our collective ambition.”

Through the Global Call for Transformational Country Partnerships, the Alliance is focused on meeting growing demand for power with renewables in place of coal and extending productive-use power to communities that either lack access to electricity or have unreliable access.  Before the Alliance’s launch, partner members have established relationships in several countries, providing an opportunity to fast-track efforts to pilot breakthrough business models.  By working with governments to design and implement their de-carbonization plans and enhance their domestic policy, planning, and regulatory frameworks, the Alliance will help create more favorable investment environments and enable the end-to-end delivery of national transformational programs.

This includes the identification, development, execution, monitoring, and scaling of programs, which will unlock greater levels of investment in clean power sector assets, accelerate equitable energy transitions, and achieve near-term carbon reductions.  The Alliance will also de-risk expensive early stages of project development by helping countries test strategies and innovative technologies that may have a higher initial risk profile, and then scale solutions that work.

Partnering for Impact
Earlier this year, IKEA Foundation and The Rockefeller Foundation joined forces to commit a combined USD1 billion to fight climate change and energy poverty. With the addition of Bezos Earth Fund, the catalytic grant capital provided by these anchor partners will unlock billions of dollars in investment capital from multilateral and development finance institutions.  The Alliance will use its collective efforts for collaborative action and provide grant funding, technical assistance, and a range of financing options.

“The climate and energy access crises underscore the need for a better way.  We must urgently transform our energy system.  By bringing the leading technical providers and financing agents together, the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet is well placed to become the most significant initiative to extend clean, reliable energy to those who don’t have it, while eliminating carbon pollution.  In turn, it will create millions of jobs, benefit health, and provide essential development and climate gains,” said Andrew Steer, CEO of Bezos Earth Fund.

In order to increase investment and impact in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and Latin America, the Alliance is actively recruiting a diverse set of new partners.  RF Catalytic Capital, Inc. (RFCC), the public charity that The Rockefeller Foundation launched in 2020 to enable like-minded funders to pool resources and bring about transformational change, will facilitate the Alliance’s multi-partner investment.

The Alliance will also fund and coordinate with “delivery partners” that will provide significant policy, technical, and project development capacity.  In addition to identifying local partners in each market, delivery partners include COP26 Energy Transition Council (ETC), Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), International Solar Alliance, Odyssey, Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI), Sustainable Energy for All (SEforAll), and the U.S. Government’s Power Africa program.

Damilola Ogunbiyi, CEO and Special Representative to the UN Secretary General for Sustainable Energy for All commented: “For 759 million people without electricity, and 2.6 billion people without access to clean cooking solutions, energy poverty is a daily reality that impacts every aspect of their lives.  With less than nine years to achieve SDG7, the launch of the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet could not come at a better time.  As a partner, we at Sustainable Energy for All recognize the catalytic role that galvanizing partners and resources can play towards unlocking a just, equitable, and prosperous future for all.”

The Alliance also launched a global mobilization campaign with non-governmental organizations and youth activists to advocate for the long-term changes needed to “Change Energy for Good,” asking people to use #LetsChangeEnergy and add the reason why they want energy changed.

For more information and to access the Global Call for Partnerships, please visit www.globalenergyalliance.org.

Statements of Support from World Leaders :

  • “Homo Sapiens are facing the greatest challenge ever: to change its development model in the attempt to deliver a livable future to the next generations.  By no means this can be done if we continue to treat separately climate change and global inequalities.  The Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet is a world class initiative, joining public and private efforts to help one billion people to improve their life standard meanwhile all together reducing the global CO2 emission by 4 billion tons.  This is a great promise to our children, and a strong commitment by states, investors, and philanthropic institutions to act synergistically.  I believe the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet will become the engine of a profound change.”Roberto Cingolani, Minister for Ecological Transition for the Republic of Italy
  • “Every nation and institution around the world must do more to alter the course of climate change. Denmark looks forward to partner with this new green initiative the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet.  It will accelerate climate transitions in developing and emerging economies that will reduce global emissions and spread green energy to millions of citizens across the globe.” ― Danish Minister for Climate, Energy, and Utilities Dan Jørgensen
  • “I am delighted that the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet is launching at COP26, including a new partnership with the Energy Transition Council as part of the Breakthrough Agenda. By bringing philanthropy, government, investors, and civil society together, the Alliance embodies how international cooperation can drive ambitious climate action and share the benefits of clean growth for all.  In this decisive decade, the partnership between the Alliance and the Energy Transition Council will support developing countries and emerging economies transition away from coal power and rapidly scale up clean, affordable and reliable energy that will power new jobs, resilient economic growth and close energy access gaps.”Alok Sharma, UK’s President for COP 26 and Secretary of State for Business, Energy, and Industrial Strategy
  • “To confront the climate crisis head-on, countries need to transition to clean energy as quickly as possible. This will not only prepare them for the future, but also make them healthier places to live right now, and help grow their economies. This is especially true of developing countries that have been reliant on fossil fuels, and it’s why the Global Energy Alliance People and Planet initiative’s goal of reaching one billion people with clean energy is so critical. It will help to make progress where it’s needed most.”— Michael R. Bloomberg, UN Special Envoy for Climate Ambition Solutions; Founder of Bloomberg Philanthropies and Bloomberg L.P.

About Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet :

The Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP) launched on November 2, 2021 at COP26 with USD10 billion of committed capital to accelerate investment in green energy transitions and renewable energy solutions in developing and emerging economies.  This historic partnership leverages catalytic grant funding to unlock investment capital with the aim of mobilizing USD100 billion in public and private capital in order to reach one billion people with reliable, renewable power, avoid and avert four billion tons of carbon emissions, and create, enable, or support more than 150 million jobs and drive economic growth over the next decade.  The Alliance serves as a platform for collaborative action and provides grant funding, technical assistance, and a range of financing options.  For more information and to access the Global Call for Transformative Country Partnerships, please visit www.globalenergyalliance.org.

CHINT Solar remporte le prix de l’ONUDI dans la catégorie « Gestion durable des terres »

HANGZHOU, Chine, 1e novembre 2021 /PRNewswire/ — CHINT Solar, une société d’énergie solaire de premier plan et entièrement intégrée, dotée de capacités de fabrication de modules en amont et de capacités de développement de projets et d’EPC en aval, a remporté un prix dans la catégorie « Gestion durable des terres » lors de l’appel mondial de l’ONUDI pour des solutions innovantes en matière de technologies propres et de gestion durable des terres. Le jury a évalué que la centrale photovoltaïque dans le désert de 310 MW de CHINT à Kubuqi, qui se concentre principalement sur la production d’énergie solaire, a évité la désertification secondaire. En même temps, combinée à la stratégie de gestion durable de la planification agricole et de la gestion écologique, elle a une valeur de promotion et d’application à l’échelle mondiale ; combiner de manière créative les cinq questions de gouvernance du désert, des prairies, de l’énergie solaire, de la plantation de cultures et de la réduction de la pauvreté, suivre les principes de la gouvernance de l’environnement écologique, proposer des solutions en fonction des conditions locales et créer des opportunités d’emploi locales grâce à l’application de technologies durables pour la gouvernance des terres et des sols.

CHINT 310MW desert photovoltaic power station in kubuqi

En juillet 2021, l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour le développement industriel (ONUDI), la Convention des Nations Unies sur la lutte contre la désertification (UNCCD) et la Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques (CCNUCC), ainsi que FCA, un groupe de réflexion allemand de premier plan, ont été organisés pour explorer et promouvoir des technologies et des programmes innovants pour faire face au changement climatique et promouvoir un développement économique inclusif, résilient et durable et ont lancé conjointement la collection mondiale de l’Appel mondial 2021 de l’ONUDI pour des solutions innovantes en matière de technologies propres et de gestion durable des terres.

Depuis le lancement officiel de l’appel d’offres, 294 candidatures ont été reçues de 71 pays sur 5 continents. Après l’évaluation des juges, quatre champions individuels couvrant quatre catégories se sont finalement distingués parmi les 23 projets nominés.

La centrale photovoltaïque dans le désert de 310 MW de CHINT à Kubuqi, en Mongolie intérieure, a été investie conjointement par CHINT Solar et Elion Resources Group. Le projet a été lancé dans le contexte historique de la lutte contre la désertification en Chine. Le projet Kubuqi est le premier projet dans le désert d’énergie solaire en Chine et il est reconnu comme un projet de référence pour la réalisation de projets d’énergie renouvelable dans un environnement aussi difficile.

Concept unique

CHINT Solar a créé un nouveau modèle associant la lutte contre le sable, la culture de terres agricoles, l’élevage, la production d’énergie et la réduction de la pauvreté. La zone de boisement et de stabilisation du sable est entre autres plantée d’herbes fourragères qui résistent au froid, à la sécheresse, au sel et à l’alcali. L’irrigation au goutte-à-goutte sous film plastique, l’irrigation par infiltration et d’autres équipements et technologies permettant d’économiser l’eau ont permis d’obtenir un taux de survie de la végétation supérieur à 90 % et ont permis de lutter contre la désertification et d’obtenir des effets évidents de verdissement. Ce modèle peut désormais être reproduit dans le monde entier.

Outre la production d’environ 14 milliards de kWh sur la période d’exploitation de 25 ans et la réduction des émissions de CO2 de plus de 7 millions de tonnes, 3 000 emplois ont été créés pendant la construction. Le projet continuera à promouvoir le développement économique des résidents autour du site du projet pendant toute sa durée de vie. Le projet Kubuqi est un bon exemple de la possibilité de combiner intérêts commerciaux et responsabilité sociale et écologique.

Catalyseur pour les futurs projets d’énergie solaire

Chuan Lu, le président du conseil d’administration et PDG de Zhejiang Chint New Energy Development Co., Ltd, réagit : « C’est un honneur que CHINT Solar ait remporté le prix pour un projet aussi innovant. Avec les déchets et les terrains sablonneux loués aux agriculteurs et aux bergers, nous avons adopté une méthode remarquable de contrôle du sable lors de la construction des fondations du projet photovoltaïque. Ce projet est devenu la référence et la démonstration d’un projet solaire dans le désert en Chine. Avec le projet de désert solaire de 310 MW de Kubuqi, CHINT Solar a pu prouver que la production d’électricité peut être combinée avec succès à la responsabilité sociale et écologique. De tels projets de référence amélioreront encore l’acceptation de l’énergie solaire dans le monde et inciteront les décideurs politiques à mettre en place des programmes de subventions pour de tels projets holistiques. »

À propos de CHINT Solar

CHINT a été fondé en 1984 et est un fournisseur mondial de premier plan de solutions énergétiques intelligentes. Il dispose d’un réseau commercial étendu dans plus de 140 pays et emploie plus de 30 000 personnes.

En 2006, CHINT Solar a été créée et est cotée en bourse comme l’une des principales entreprises d’énergie renouvelable. CHINT Solar est devenu un acteur clé de l’industrie solaire avec plus de 6 000 employés. En plus de se spécialiser dans la fabrication de modules cristallins, CHINT Solar est également un développeur de projets en aval de premier plan, actif dans le développement de projets, le financement, la réalisation et l’exploitation de parcs solaires. Avec plus de 8 GW de projets achevés dans différentes régions, CHINT Solar s’est forgé une solide expérience, ce qui en fait l’un des plus grands producteurs indépendants d’énergie renouvelable.

https://energy.chint.com/en/

Photo : https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1673644/1.jpg

Bill Gates Vows to Donate $315 Million to Seed Programs for Small Farmers

Philanthropist Bill Gates says the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation will donate $315 million to help small farmers around the world grow crops that will adapt to climate change.

In an interview with VOA from Glasgow where he is attending the U.N. Climate Change Conference, Gates said the money will go to a seed consortium which will help farmers thrive in changing environments.

The interview was edited for brevity and clarity.

Q: Help us visualize the scope of the problem when it comes to climate change. What are we facing and how much should we be concerned?

A: Well, climate change is one of the biggest challenges mankind has ever faced. Year by year, because of these carbon emissions, the climate will be getting hotter and that means, particularly anywhere near the equator, the ability to do outdoor farming or outdoor construction work will become impossible. And so that’ll really destabilize people who live in these tropical zones. And so we have to do two things: we have to stop those emissions, where there’s an ambitious goal to do that by 2050, and then in the meantime we need to help countries adapt to these changing weather conditions, for example, you know, giving them better seeds.

Q: How are we going to know that COP 26 is a success?

A: We’ve deeply engaged the private sector. We’ve identified the need for innovation and how we get every sector working together to drive that innovation. And we’re now paying significant effort to adaptation. And so those three things were not there in Paris. I’m not saying that the commitments here are good enough. We need to see over the next five years the same type of increased engagement on the different issues, you know, better policies, more private sector and more innovation, including the innovation that’s focused on the adaptation.

Q: What else are you referring to in terms of innovation?

A: A number of countries are announcing increased resources, including President Biden. We’re announcing $315 million over the next three years for the seed consortium which is called the CG System. That makes the seeds for all the different countries and the big priority for that money will be seeds that can be even more productive despite the challenge of climate change.

And so overall we expect that an additional billion dollars, including our money, will be committed to that effort. That has the potential to benefit literally hundreds of millions of these smallholder farmers. So probably won’t get the attention it deserves, but probably the biggest move for adaptation using innovation for that will be announced here.

Q: What are your thoughts on the impact of climate change in underdeveloped countries, especially in a region like Africa?

A: Well, as you say, it’s a great injustice. And in fact, my interest in climate change came from seeing that through our agricultural work in Africa the farmers were often having a more difficult time. And so they’re already facing these difficulties, which will get significantly worse between now and the end of the century. And so I studied the issue of climate change and the Gates Foundation took on this adaptation as a big priority. That wasn’t getting much attention. So I joined together with some others to create the ‘Commission on Adaptation’ and we had …a lot of great participation and did a report that highlighted some of these key investments.

Q: What do you think all of us can do to contribute to this global solution in fighting climate change?

A: Well, certainly there are products that have lower emissions…In rich countries, you know, we are starting to have food indications of which kinds of food cause what emissions. And we have more and more electric cars. You know we have the ability to heat your home with what’s called an electric heat pump versus using a hydrocarbon like natural gas to your house. You know I would say that for the individual, political engagement is also important because this is a problem where we have to make near-term investments (and) even some short-term sacrifice to get the long-term benefit of having drastic climate change impacts. And so, educating people that this is very worth doing, particularly getting young people engaged.

Source: Voice of America

China Makes No New Pledges but Calls on COP26 Countries to Act

Chinese President Xi Jinping called on other nations to “step up cooperation” and act on climate targets, but offered no new commitments in a statement to the U.N. Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, Scotland, known as COP26.

“Visions will come true only when we act on them. Parties need to honor their commitments, set realistic targets and visions, and do their best according to national conditions to deliver their climate action measures,” said Xi, who is not attending the talks in person. China is the world’s biggest carbon emitter.

China has been facing an energy shortage that sparked widespread power outages over two-thirds of the country in late September. This was one of China’s worst power shortages in a decade. The outages affected factories, leading to concerns about disruptions to global supply chains. China, meanwhile, said it has increased its production of coal — a fossil fuel — to ease the power crunch.

The Chinese leader’s long-anticipated statement shows that China cannot abandon fossil fuels during a power crunch without more infrastructure, analysts said.

Households may lack heating, while manufacturing could suffer due to the power shortage, said Jane Nakano, a senior fellow at the U.S.-based Center for Strategic and International Studies.

“I am a little disappointed that President Xi Jinping didn’t really go ahead and answer some of the key questions that many of us have had,” Nakano said. “I wonder if the power crunch that China is facing at the moment has really gotten in the Chinese leadership’s way of wanting to have perhaps a much broader commitment.”

Xi noted an earlier Chinese government plan to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030.

Last month, China announced a focus on green energy in a new version of its Belt and Road Initiative for infrastructure projects stretching from Asia to Europe.

Biggest global polluter

While most economies saw a CO2 emission drop of five to 10 percentage points in 2020 over recent years, China stood out as the only major economy to log an increase, the Paris-based International Energy Agency said. Its 2020 total reached 75 metric tons per kilowatt hour.

The research firm Rhodium Group reports more than 27% of total global emissions in 2019 came from China.

Lauri Myllyvirta, an analyst with the Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air in Helsinki, recently said China’s CO2 emissions grew an unusually fast 15 percent year-on-year in the first quarter of 2021. She linked the surge to a post-COVID-19 rebound from lockdowns of the past year and an economic recovery that has “been dominated by growth in construction, steel and cement.”

At previous U.N. events and in its economic blueprints, China has said it will transition to greener, cleaner fuels while controlling coal consumption. It’s aiming for carbon neutrality by 2060.

But China isn’t ready yet, said Scott Harold, Washington-based senior political scientist with RAND Corporation, another research group.

“They recognize a desire to shift their energy mix away from coal and toward renewables, but in fact their energy mix keeps shifting the other way because it’s really, really hard to do and they have not invested in or owned the technologies that would enable to them to make some of those changes,” Harold said.

Xi said in his 500-word statement to COP26 that all countries should throttle rising temperatures by building on old U.N. agreements.

Xi’s statement seeks to cast China as a country that has championed a major world ambition after the United States pulled out of the Paris climate accord in 2017, Harold said. Current U.S. President Joe Biden apologized Monday for his predecessor’s decision to withdraw.

The U.S. is the second biggest greenhouse gas emitter after China. During the talks Tuesday, Biden announced plans to reduce methane emissions.

The Chinese leader said multilateralism, including U.N. agreements, is “the right prescription” for addressing problems such as climate change, which is seen as an existential threat for much of the world.

Analysts say it’s not clear whether China will make more statements during COP26, which is due to last through November 12.

Source: Voice of America